Mission in Robin Routledge’s Old Testament Theology

Like many Old Testament Theologies (e.g., Brueggemann, Preuss, Goldingay) Robin Routledge’s Old Testament Theology: A Thematic Approach contains a chapter on the nations.

As it came out in 2008 Routledge notes works such as Chris Wright’s The Mission of God and James Okoye’s Israel and the Nations (both published in 2006).

It would make an interesting study to look at how different OT theologies deal with the ‘nations’ or ‘mission’ question. Why, for example, do the chapters tend (but not always) to be at the end of the book? Could this be read as the nations as an afterthought? What, I wonder, would an Old Testament Theology look like if a treatment of the nations came first?

Anyway, in the meantime, here’s a breakdown of Routledge’s chapter on ‘God and the Nations (ch. 10, pp. 334). (nb. He has also contributed a very helpful chapter on ‘Mission and Covenant in the Old Testament’ in Bible and Mission: A Conversation Between Biblical Studies and Missiology – see my review in Redcliffe’s mission journal, Encounters).

God and history
– The divine purpose in history
– God and non-Israelite nations (Condemnation of national pride; Oracles against the nations; Divine guidance of national destinies)

Salvation for all nations
– Mission in the Old Testament
– God’s universal covenant
– Mission: at the heart of a narrative substructure of the Old Testament
– Universalism (Israel as witness to the nations, Israel and the nations: equal partners in salvation?)

Bible and Mission in Edinburgh 2010 Fresh Perspectives on Christian Mission

The Centre has contributed to a newly published book Edinburgh 2010: Fresh Perspectives on Christian Mission. The volume is edited by Kenneth Ross and develops the seven ‘transversal’ themes of the Edinburgh 2010 conference with case studies and vignettes (the themes being: One Church, Many Contexts; Bible and Mission; Women and Mission; Youth and Mission; The View from the Margins; Ecological Perspectives; and Reconcilion and Healing).

My contribution is a short case study on ‘Teaching the Bible and Mission’ in which I give three snapshots from some lectures at Redcliffe. The material is based on blog posts on the Slave girl in 2 Kings 5; the wonderful passage Deut. 10:12-22; and Mark’s gospel.

Here’s the introductory paragraph from the Bible and Mission chapter and a breakdown of the chapter’s contents:

The Christian faith has a foundational text: the Bible. The reading, interpreting and dissemination of this text lie at the core of the missionary task. In this chapter a number of contributors reflect on aspects of the interplay between Bible and mission.

The Role of the Bible Societies in Christian Mission – Fergus Macdonald and Bill Mitchell
Richness in the Biblical Witness – Daniel Patte
Creative Tensions in the Biblical Witness – Marie-Hélène Robert and Jacques Matthey
Teaching Bible and Mission – Tim Davy
The Bible: The Source of Life and Soul of Mission – Bill Mitchell

Jason Bourne, Luke 24 and our place in the mission of God

This was the title of a sermon I preached at Kendal Road Baptist Church last Sunday. Here are some points:

We all live within stories. If you’re a fan of the Jason Bourne trilogy you’ll have been absorbed by his story as he gradually discovers the truth of his identity, what he has done, what has been done to him, and how he resolves these things.

The three films, The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy, and The Bourne Ultimatum came out between 2002 and 2007 so we had to wait 5 years to find out the conclusion to his story. I remember coming out of the cinema after the final instalment, having witness the resolution of Jason Bourne’s story, and wondering to myself, ‘What story am I part of and how does my life fit into it?’

This is something we should be asking as a church: What is our ultimate purpose and identity? Who are we and what are we about? How do our activities relate to who we are and what we are here for?

The disciples thought they had lost their story – that they were ‘storyless’ – following the death of Jesus: ‘”He was a prophet, powerful in word and deed before God and all the people. 20 The chief priests and our rulers handed him over to be sentenced to death, and they crucified him; 21 but we had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel.’ (Luke 24:19b-21, NIV)

Jesus’ death was not part of the plan; it was not part of the big story of God’s purposes as they understood it. But a little later on we read that Jesus, raised from the dead, visits his storyless disciples…

44 He said to them, “This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.”

 45 Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. 46 He told them, “This is what is written: The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. 48You are witnesses of these things. 49 I am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.” (Luke 24:44-49, NIV)

Notice how Jesus tells them the real story; they had misunderstood the story – as Jesus recounts what their Scriptures said he makes two points:

  • 1. The Old Testament (i.e., their Scriptures) had to be read through a messiah lens – the Christ/Messiah God’s deliverer would indeed achieve God’s purposes but through his death and resurrection
  • 2. The Old Testament (i.e., their Scriptures) had to be read through a mission lens – notice how the death and resurrection of God’s deliverer leads to the telling of God’s message of repentance and forgiveness to all nations

Jesus understood the Bible as portraying the big story of God’s mission of reconciling this broken world to himself, a story that reached its climax in the death and resurrection of Jesus. From Genesis to Revelation, the Bible tells us about God’s mission. Mission, you see is not primarily something you and I do; first and foremost, mission is God’s activity. God has set about to reconcile humanity and all of creation to himself and he calls his people to participate with him.

This mission, therefore, defines who we are as a church. Let me give you two quotes I have found really helpful in reorienting myself to this story:

“It is not so much the case that God has a mission for his church in the world but that God has a church for his mission in the world.”

Or to put this another way,

‘It is not so much that God has a mission for Kendal Road Baptist Church in Longlevens and beyond, but that God has Kendal Road Baptist Church for his mission in Longlevens and beyond.’

‘We ask, ‘Where does God fit into the story of my life?’ when the real question is where does my little life fit into this great story of God’s mission?’ or put another way, ‘I may wonder what kind of mission God has for me, when I should be asking what kind of me God wants for his mission.’

This means, returning to the language of the Bourne trilogy:

  • Mission Identity – mission is not just something we do, or something some of us do; mission defines who we are
  • Mission Supremacy – because mission defines our identity it should also shape our activities; how do we as a church community fit into God’s mission to bless and reconcile those in Longlevens and beyond to himself
  • Mission Ultimatum – are you willing to recognise your place, our place, in God’s big story?

Obviously, I am indebted to Chris Wright for a lot of this material, particularly the use of Luke 24 and the quotes.

If you want to listen to the sermon it will be available for a few weeks on Kendal Road’s website (link on the left hand side of the home page)

Evangelical Review of Theology issue on The Whole World

The July 2010 issue of the Evangelical Review of Theology (Vol 34, No 3) contains a number of articles relating to the Bible and mission.

It is given over to papers and case studies to come out of the third consultation of the Lausanne Theology Working Group, chaired by Chris Wright. Here’s the contents of the issue:

Editoral – Christopher J.H. Wright

The Whole World: Statement of the Lausanne Theology Working Group, Beirut 2010 – Christopher J.H. Wright

The World in the Bible – Christopher J.H. Wright

Towards a Missiology of Caring for Creation – Peter Harris

The Global Public Square – Vinoth Ramachandra

Can Christians Belong to More than One Religious Tradition?

Case Studies:

Peacemaking amidst urban violence in Brazil – C. Rosalee Velloso Ewell (Brazil)

The gospel amidst ethnic violence in Berundi – Emmanuel Ndikumana (Berundi)

The world threat of nuclear weapons, and the church’s role – Tyler Wigg-Stevenson (USA)

eVangelism: The gospel and the world of the internet – Rob Haskell (USA)

The separation of beliefs and religion in Europe – Birger Nygaard (Denmark)

July 2010 issue of Transformation journal

The July edition of Transformation includes two articles on a Bible and mission theme.

Jesus and the Spirits: What Can We Learn from the New Testament World? by Craig A. Evans

Abstract
The present study explores in what ways the name of Jesus was invoked by Pagans, Jews, and Christians. It is shown that in contrast to famous worthies of the past, such as Solomon and the patriarchs, whose reputations grew over the centuries, the name of Jesus was invoked during his public ministry and continued for centuries following the Easter proclamation. Besides important texts, the artifactual evidence is also examined.

Transformation, Proclamation and Mission in the New Testament: Examining the Case of 1 Peter by Stephen Ayodeji A. Fagbemi

Abstract
How is the NT concept of mission to be understood in relation to proclamation and transformation? Or in what ways do transformation, proclamation and mission interact in the New Testament? Although 1 Peter does not speak overtly of mission, the interaction between proclamation and transformation would give an indication of the presence of mission. Looking specifically at the First Letter of Peter, this paper seeks to examine how the interaction of these three subjects might inform another way not only of understanding mission but also of doing it. Within its own context, 1 Peter offers a particularly vital and insightful dimension on this subject.

Encounters mission journal issue on The Psalms and Mission

The latest edition of Redcliffe’s free, online journal, ‘Encounters’, is on the theme of The Psalms and Mission. It was edited by myself and features a range of articles on the relationship between the Psalter and mission.

Here’s my introduction and the contents:

12 May 2010 saw the public launch of the Centre for the Study of Bible and Mission, a new Redcliffe College initiative aiming to serve the Church by engaging in research, teaching, writing and speaking on mission in the Bible, and the Bible in mission thinking, practice and training.

In my editorial I outline the activities of the Centre in more detail, one of which is to produce an annual issue of Encounters on a Bible and mission theme. This current edition focuses on The Psalms and Mission. The launch event also included Redcliffe’s 2010 Annual Lecture in Bible and Mission, delivered by Prof. Gordon Wenham on the theme of ‘The Nations in the Psalms’. The lecture is provided in full along with responses from myself, Eddie Arthur (Wycliffe Bible Translators) and David Spriggs (Bible Society).

Brian Russell and Tony Hughes outline missional readings of particular psalms, and a Redcliffe student offers a fascinating vision for the use of psalms of lament in order to help prevent missionary attrition. Finally, with kind permission from the author and Paternoster Press, we have included Ian Stackhouse’s chapter on Praying the Psalms from his book, The Day is Yours: Slow Spirituality in a Fast-Moving World.

I trust you will enjoy this edition of Encounters. Please read, reflect and join in the conversation.

Tim

Tim Davy teaches Biblical Studies and is Director of the Centre for the Study of Bible and Mission at Redcliffe College. He writes the Bible and Mission blog and also edited issues 17 and 29 of Encounters on the themes of Mission and the Old Testament and The Bible and Mission.

——————————————————————————-

Editorial:  The Centre for the Study of Bible and Mission. (Tim Davy, 761 words)

Article 1:  The Nations in the Psalms. (Prof Gordon Wenham, 5513 words

Article 2:  The Nations in the Psalms and the Psalms in the Nations – a response. (Tim Davy, 912 words)

Article 3:  Psalms 1-2 as an Introduction to Reading the Psalms Missionally. (Dr Brian Russell, 2083 words)

Article 4:  Reflections on the Nations in the Psalms. (Eddie Arthur, 485 words)

Article 5:  The Nations in Isaiah 40-55. (Rev Dr David Spriggs, 1218 words)

Article 6:  Missionary Attrition and the Psalms of Lament. (Name withheld, 1041 words)

Article 7:  A Missional Reading of Psalm 47. (Tony Hughes, 1664 words)

Article 8:  Praying the Psalms. (Rev Dr Ian Stackhouse, 2598 words)

Book Review 1:  Transformation after Lausanne: Radical Evangelical Mission in Global-local Perspective. (by Al Tizon; Regnum Books)

Book Review 2:  Understanding and Using the Bible. (edited by Christopher J.H. Wright and Jonathan Lamb; SPCK)

The url for the issue is http://www.redcliffe.org/psalmsandmission

Video introduction and prayer of dedication for the centre

Here’s a video clip from last month’s lauch of the Centre for the Study of Bible and Mission. I outline the aims, passions and activities of the Centre and then introduce David Spriggs of Bible Society who prays a prayer of dedication.

Introducing Redcliffe’s new Centre for the Study of Bible and Mission

Global Missiology online journal

I came across another free, online journal that featuress some articles on Bible and mission themes. Global Missiology describes itself as “a quarterly publication of contributions from international researchers, practitioners and scholars who have a global perspective.”

Here are some of the articles that may be of interest:

Reading Romans Missiologically – William B. Barcley 
The Biblical Approach to Other Religions – Roger Hedlund 
Missional Theology – Tite Tiénou, Paul G. Hiebert 
Possessio and Syncretism in Biblical Perspective – Peter Beyerhaus 
Jeremiah 29:4-7 and Immigrant Ministry – William Ki 
Mentoring for Life in Abundance: Learning from Paul’s Example – Linford Stutzman 
Missional Narrative and Missional Hermeneutic for the 21st Century – Enoch Wan, Paul Heibert 
“Partnership” – A Relational Study of the Trinity in the Epistle to the Philippians – Enoch Wan, Johnny Yee-chong Wan 
A Missio-Relational Reading of Romans: A Complementary Study to Current Approaches – Enoch Wan 

Go to Global Missiology

Joy, thankfulness, psalms and mission

What motivates your participation in the mission of God? It seems to me there are various things that might focus our minds on being and sharing the good news of Jesus: obedience (Matt. 28:18-20) is one; love and conviction are others (2 Cor. 5:14-15). But what about joy and thankfulness?

I was speaking at Hillview Evangelical Church in Gloucester on Sunday on Psalm 100. Such a great Psalm:

A psalm. For giving thanks.
 1 Shout for joy to the LORD, all the earth.
 2 Worship the LORD with gladness;
       come before him with joyful songs.
 3 Know that the LORD is God.
       It is he who made us, and we are his [a] ; [Or and not we ourselves]
       we are his people, the sheep of his pasture.
 4 Enter his gates with thanksgiving
       and his courts with praise;
       give thanks to him and praise his name.
 5 For the LORD is good and his love endures forever;
       his faithfulness continues through all generations. (NIV)

The preceeding psalms have been full of the assertion and celebration of God’s kingship, packed with praise and joy but also with an eye on the nations and all creation (see Ps. 96:3-4, 10-13; 97:1; 98:1-9).

Perhaps thankfulness motivates us in two ways:

1. We reckon with who God is and what he has done and is doing, in contrast with who we are and what we deserve. And so we want to share this message of hope with others.

2. We get caught up in a vision of the nations (100:1 ‘all the earth’) also rejoicing in the works of the Lord and this inspires us to be part of God’s purposes for seeing that multiculural thankful and worshipping community come about.

What practical steps can we take to cultivate a ‘missional thankfulness’?

Journal of Bible and Mission

Is it time for a journal specifically dedicated to Bible and mission? So far I’ve edited individual editions of Redcliffe’s Encounters journal on the theme of Bible and Mission:

Mission and the Old Testament – April 2007

The Bible and Mission – June 2009

The Psalms and Mission – June 2010 (due out early next month)

But is this enough for such a vast and growing area of scholarly and practical interest? There are many biblical studies journals and numerous periodicals addressing mission thinking and praxis. But, as far as I am aware, there is nothing that offers a regular, sustained treatment of mission in the Bible and the Bible in mission.

What would you want to see a ‘Journal of Bible and Mission’ do?